

Li, X.; Li, H.; Cheng, Y.; Zhang, B.; Qiao, M.; Yang, T. Construction Scheme and Influence Analysis of Horizontal Small-Clear-Distance Shield Tunnel. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2142; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132142.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2142

de Sousa, F.; Alvim, A. The Right to the City in Practice: The Experience of Social Interest Housing Developments in Diadema, São Paulo, Brazil. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2143; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132143.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2143

Hernández-Pérez, J.; Pascual-Francisco, J.; López-González, A.; Jiménez-Montoya, A.; Susarrey-Huerta, O. Flexural Behavior of Concrete Slabs Reinforced with Embedded 3D Steel Trusses. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2144; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132144.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2144


Montalvo, M.; Horna, D. A Numerical Investigation of the Relationship Between Air Quality, Topography, and Building Height in Populated Hills. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2145; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132145.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2145



Olayiwola, K.; Perera, S.; Kagioglou, M.; Jin, X.; Sharafi, P. A PESTEL Analysis of Problems Associated with the Adoption of Offsite Construction: A Systematic Literature Review. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2146; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132146.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2146



Abbas, M.; Hussain, R.; Zaidi, S.; Lee, D.; Park, C. Computer Vision-Based Safety Monitoring of Mobile Scaffolding Integrating Depth Sensors. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2147; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132147.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2147



Llorens, M.; Chamorro, M.; Costa, I.; Fontàs, J.; Gifra, E. Numerical and Experimental Multi-Approach Models for a Stone Pinnacle Reinforcement. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2148; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132148.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2148



Zeng, X.; Ai, W.; Liu, Z.; Wang, X. Unsupervised Restoration of Underwater Structural Crack Images via Physics-Constrained Image Translation and Multi-Scale Feature Retention. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2150; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132150.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2150



Wang, H.; Zhang, W.; Lin, J.; Guo, S. Research on Fracture Energy Prediction and Size Effect of Concrete Based on Deep Learning with SHAP Interpretability Method. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2149; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132149.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2149



Fan, K.; Chai, S.; Zhao, L.; Yue, S.; Dang, H.; Liu, X. Analysis of Pile–Soil Interaction Mechanisms for Wind Turbine Tower Foundations in Collapsible Loess Under Multi-Hazard Coupled Loading. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2152; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132152.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2152



Nie, L.; Liu, H.; Wang, J.; Tong, S.; Ji, X. Underground Space and Climate Synergy Wind–Heat Environmental Response in Cold Zones. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2151; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132151.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2151



Mora Quispe, M. Critical Review and Benchmark Proposal on FE Modeling for Patch Loading Resistance of Slender Steel Plate Girders in Launched Bridges. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2153; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132153.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2153



Šokić, D.; Dolaček-Alduk, Z.; Galić, M. Steel Construction 4.0: Systematic Review of Digitalization and Automatization Maturity in Steel Construction. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2154; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132154.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2154



Wang, Z.; Liu, X.; Shao, X.; Han, J.; Liu, Y. Development and Numerical Implementation of Plastic Damage Constitutive Model for Concrete Under Freeze–Thaw Cycling. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2155; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132155.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2155



Zhang, D.; Liu, G.; Kang, K.; Chen, X.; Sun, S.; Xie, Y.; Lin, B. Quantifying Thermal Demand in Public Space: A Pedestrian-Weighted Model for Outdoor Thermal Comfort Design. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2156; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132156.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2156



Taha, B. A Generalized Span–Depth Ratio Model for Minimum Thickness Design of Flat Plate Slabs Incorporating ACI Deflection Criteria. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2157; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132157.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2157



Lee, J. Embodied Learning in Architecture: A Design Studio Model Utilizing Extended Reality. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2158; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132158.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2158



Zhang, J.; Liu, H.; Gong, X.; Lei, M.; Chen, Z. Prediction Analysis of Pre-Camber for Continuous Girder Bridge Cantilever Casting Construction Based on DBO-CNN-BiLSTM-Attention Neural Network. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2159; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132159.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2159



Jørgensen, B.; Ma, Z. Impact of EU Laws on the Adoption of AI and IoT in Advanced Building Energy Management Systems: A Review of Regulatory Barriers, Technological Challenges, and Economic Opportunities. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2160; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132160.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2160



Imoh, U.; Apata, A.; Movahedi Rad, M. Performance of Concrete Incorporating Waste Glass Cullet and Snail Shell Powder: Workability and Strength Characteristics. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2161; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132161.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2161



Derebej, I.; Iliev, B.; Qerimi, D.; Vlaović, Z. Preferences of Design Students in Choosing Wood for Furniture Design in Interiors. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2162; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132162.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2162



Shen, L.; Zhang, L.; Sang, M.; Ochoa, J.; Wong, S.; Liu, Y. Transition from Technological Dominance to Total Management in Future Low-Carbon Building Industry. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2164; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132164.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2164



Zhong, C.; Zhang, R.; Lu, S.; Zeng, H.; Gao, W. Can Historical Environments Rival Natural Environments? An Empirical Study on the Impact of Campus Environment Types on College Students’ Mental Health. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2163; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132163.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2163



Ding, S.; Sun, D.; Hu, Y.; Lu, S.; Qiu, Z.; Zhang, S.; Wang, L.; Jiang, S.; Han, T.; Gao, Y. Reconstruction of Old Pavements Based on Resonant Rubblization Technology: A Review of Technological Progress, Engineering Applications, and Intelligent Development. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2165; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132165.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2165



Ren, J.; Xu, X.; Jiang, J. Optimizing Public Space Quality in High-Density Old Districts of Asian Megacities: Thermal Environment Analysis of Shenzhen’s Urban Fringe. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2166; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132166.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2166



Zhang, P.; Zhang, C.; Chen, W.; He, C.; Liu, Y.; Chu, Z. Numerical Study of Surrounding Rock Damage in Deep-Buried Tunnels for Building-Integrated Underground Structures. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2168; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132168.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2168



Elkliny, A.; Mahmoudi, A.; Deng, X. Big Data-Driven Implementation in International Construction Supply Chain Management: Framework Development, Future Directions, and Barriers. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2167; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132167.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2167



Ma, Y.; Du, H.; Nie, S.; Zhu, K.; Liu, H.; Wang, D. Experimental Study on Bending Performance of Prefabricated Retaining Wall. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2169; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132169.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2169



Kumar, P.; Madhuri, S.; Ahmed, M. Sequential Nonlinear Time History Analysis of Asymmetric Reinforced Concrete Buildings Under the 2011 Great Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2170; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132170.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2170



Shi, K.; Han, R.; Li, Z.; Guo, P. Construction Concrete Price Prediction Based on a Double-Branch Physics-Informed Neural Network. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2171; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132171.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2171



Alcántara, A.; Gutiérrez-Torres, C.; Jiménez-Bernal, J.; Barbosa-Saldaña, J.; Pascual-Francisco, J.; Samayoa, D. A Study of the Fractal Bending Behavior of Timoshenko Beams Using a Fourth-Order Single Equation. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2172; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132172.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2172



Kim, J.; Lee, D. Comparative Study on Hyperparameter Tuning for Predicting Concrete Compressive Strength. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2173; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132173.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2173



Liu, X.; Zang, Q.; Zi, X.; Ji, M.; Yu, C. Monitoring and Analysis of Mechanical Response of Main Tunnel Structure During Segment-Cutting Process. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2175; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132175.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2175



Hernández, H. Circular Industrialized Construction: A Perspective Through Design for Manufacturing, Assembly, and Disassembly. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2174; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132174.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2174



Mu, C.; Chang, C.; Huo, J.; Yang, J. Deflection Prediction of Highway Bridges Using Wireless Sensor Networks and Enhanced iTransformer Model. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2176; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132176.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2176



Mollamahmutoglu, C.; Ozturk, M.; Yilmaz, M. Shear Capacity of Masonry Walls Externally Strengthened via Reinforced Khorasan Jacketing. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2177; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132177.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2177



Han, Y.; Qin, Y.; Cheng, W.; Chen, Q. Experimental and Restoring Force Model of Precast Shear Walls with Steel Sleeve and Corrugated Metallic Duct Hybrid Connections. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2178; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132178.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2178



Mehmood, T.; Abid, M.; Chatveera, B.; Sua-Iam, G.; Saingam, P.; Ejaz, A.; Hussain, Q.; Joyklad, P.; Suparp, S. Sustainable Reinforcement Methods for Brick Masonry Walls: An Experimental and Finite Element Analysis Approach. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2180; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132180.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2180



Zhang, W.; Du, N. Multisensory Digital Heritage Spaces as Smart Environments in Sustainable Architectural Design. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2181; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132181.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2181



Ji, J.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, X. Mechanical and Bond-Slip Properties of Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymer Recycled-Aggregate Concrete. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2179; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132179.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2179



Luo, L.; Lin, W.; Hu, H.; Lei, G.; Liu, H. Flexural Behavior of Shield Tunnel Joints with Auto-Lock Connectors: A Theoretical and Numerical Investigation with Parametric Analysis. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2182; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132182.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2182



Jaramillo, H.; Zuluaga-Gallego, R.; Arango-Correa, A.; García-León, R. Thermoacoustic, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of Bio-Bricks from Agricultural Waste. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2183; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132183.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2183



Guo, Z.; Wang, Q.; Cao, X. Unlocking the Mechanism of Technological Innovation Cooperation in Megaprojects: A 3C Theory Perspective. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2185; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132185.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2185



Dong, Y.; Wu, G.; Shi, J.; Liang, Q.; Cui, Z.; Xue, P. Multidimensional Human Responses Under Dynamic Spectra of Daylighting and Electric Lighting. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2184; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132184.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2184



Li, Y.; Sun, X.; Chen, H.; Zhang, H.; Li, Y.; Lin, W.; Ding, L. Exploring the Factors Influencing the Spread of COVID-19 Within Residential Communities Using a Big Data Approach: A Case Study of Beijing. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2186; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132186.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2186



Senaratne, S.; Jayakodi, S.; Pascoe, R.; Atkins, A. Challenges and Strategies for the Retention of Female Construction Professionals: An Empirical Study in Australia. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2187; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132187.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2187



Wang, X.; Dewancker, B.; Fang, T.; Xu, Y.; Wang, H.; Zheng, A. Study on the Spatial Coupling Coordination of Public Service Facilities Around Large Comprehensive Hospitals in Beijing from a Supply–Demand Perspective. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2188; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132188.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2188



He, Y.; Cai, G.; Si Larbi, A.; Malla, P.; Xie, C. Effect of Additional Bonded Steel Plates on the Behavior of FRP-Retrofitted Resilient RC Columns Subjected to Seismic Loading. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2189; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132189.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2189



Lin, Y.; Huang, T.; Yang, W.; Chan, M.; Li, C.; Dai, M.; Chen, P. Outdoor Environment Design Optimization of an Office Building Based on Indoor Thermal Conditions and Building Energy Performance. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2190; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132190.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2190



Boateng, E.; Oteng, D.; Bonsu, D.; Gopaldasani, V. Leveraging Social Media Data to Understand COVID-19 Prevention Measures in Construction: A Machine Learning Approach. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2191; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132191.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2191



Kumar, D.; Maurya, K.; Mandal, S.; Halder, N.; Mir, B.; Nurdiawati, A.; Al-Ghamdi, S. A Whole-Life Carbon Assessment of a Single-Family House in North India Using BIM-LCA Integration. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2195; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132195.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2195



Brougui, M.; Andor, K.; Szabó, P. Evaluation of Timber Mechanical Properties Through Non-Destructive Testing: A Bibliometric Analysis. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2192; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132192.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2192



Gara, F.; Quarchioni, S.; Nicoletti, V. DYMOS: A New Software for the Dynamic Identification of Structures. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2194; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132194.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2194



Zheng, J.; Li, H.; Sun, L.; Li, M.; Zhang, Y. Optimizing the Food–Energy–Water Nexus: A Multi-Objective Spatial Configuration Framework for High-Density Communities. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2196; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132196.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2196



He, L.; Zou, D. A Study on the Thermal and Moisture Transfer Characteristics of Prefabricated Building Wall Joints in the Inner Mongolia Region. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2197; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132197.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2197



Tomei, V.; Serpe, M.; Grande, E.; Imbimbo, M. Designing Gridshells Using Reused Members as a Sustainable Solution. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2198; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132198.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2198



Zhang, Z.; Hou, Y.; Wang, Y. Research on Thermal Performance of Polypropylene Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Wall Panels. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2199; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132199.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2199



Pourtangestani, M.; Izadyar, N.; Jamei, E.; Vrcelj, Z. Integrating Occupant Behavior into Window Design: A Dynamic Simulation Study for Enhancing Natural Ventilation in Residential Buildings. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2193; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132193.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2193



Klippel Filho, S.; Pacheco, F.; Ehrenbring, H.; Christ, R.; Tutikian, B.; Patrício, J. Impact Sound Insulation Behavior of Ceramic Tile and Rubber Mat Lightweight Floating Floors Under Prolonged Loading in Residential Buildings. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2200; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132200.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2200



Wei, Z.; Hu, Y.; Chen, Y.; Wang, T. Optimized Design of Cultural Space in Wuhan Metro: Analysis and Reflection Based on Multi-Source Data. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2201; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132201.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2201



Ni, C.; Liu, X.; Wang, Z.; Li, S. Study on the Deflection Calculation of a Steel Truss Web–Concrete Composite Beam Under Pre-Stress. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2202; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132202.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2202



Yin, J.; Fan, W.; Peng, L. Reframing Sustainable Informal Learning Environments: Integrating Multi-Domain Environmental Elements, Spatial Usage Patterns, and Student Experience. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2203; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132203.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2203



Banerjee, S.; Fullerton, C.; Gaharwar, S.; Jaselskis, E. Strategic Web-Based Data Dashboards as Monitoring Tools for Promoting Organizational Innovation. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2204; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132204.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2204



Alsagri, A. Approaching a Nearly Zero Energy Building Integrated with PCM by Optimization of Energy Sources. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2205; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132205.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2205



Mesa, H.; Ramírez, M.; Guindos, P.; Carpio, M. Modeling Intra-Organization Fragmentation and Integration to Enhance Performance in Industrialized Timber Construction. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2206; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132206.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2206



Chen, Y.; Wang, S.; Li, T. Analysis of Rooftop Photovoltaic Potential and Electricity Planning in Lanzhou Urban Areas. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2207; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132207.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2207



Valentine, C.; Wilkins, A.; Mitcheltree, H.; Penacchio, O.; Beckles, B.; Hosking, I. Visual Discomfort in the Built Environment: Leveraging Generative AI and Computational Analysis to Evaluate Predicted Visual Stress in Architectural Façades. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2208; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132208.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2208



Shu, B.; Xia, B.; E, J.; Chen, Q. Understanding the Service Landscape of Naturally Occurring Retirement Community Supportive Service Programs (NORC-SSPs) in New York State. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2209; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132209.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2209



Shi, F.; Li, N.; Yan, H. The Influence of Thermal History and Air Conditioner Use Behavior Under Different Cooling Set Point Temperature Modes on Health. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2211; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132211.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2211



Li, K.; Li, K.; Lau, S.; Ji, H.; Feng, M.; Li, F. Correlation Between Outdoor Microclimate and Residents’ Health Across Different Residential Community Types in Wuhan, China: A Case Study of Hypertension. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2210; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132210.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2210



Liu, J.; Guo, G.; Wang, X.; Lv, C.; Wang, D.; Geng, H. Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Incorporating Basalt Fiber, Copper Slag, and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2214; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132214.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2214



Chen, L.; Jiang, L.; Xiong, H. Automated Generation of Geometric FE Models for Timber Structures Using 3D Point Cloud Data. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2213; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132213.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2213



Masoud, S.; Zamani, Z.; Hosseini, S.; Mahdavinejad, M.; Wang, J. Enhancing Classroom Lighting Quality in Tehran Through the Integration of a Dynamic Light Shelf and Solar Panels. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2215; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132215.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2215



Shi, K.; Sun, T. Structural Damage Identification Using PID-Based Search Algorithm: A Control-Theory Inspired Application. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2216; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132216.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2216



Zhang, Z.; Hu, A.; Li, X.; Kang, S.; Zhang, C. Mechanical Response Analysis of Semi-Detached Movable Roof and Optimization of Subrail Foundation Reinforcement. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2217; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132217.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2217



Wu, L.; Zhan, Q.; Li, Y. Three-Tiered Defensive System and Ethnic Fusion: A Study of Architectural Art in Guomari Fortress, Eastern Qinghai. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2218; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132218.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2218



Li, Q.; Yang, Z.; Cui, J.; Wu, X.; Liu, J.; Li, W.; Liu, Y. Age-Friendly Public-Space Retrofit in Peri-Urban Villages Using Space Syntax and Exploratory Factor Analysis. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2219; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132219.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2219



Li, S.; Zhang, B.; Tang, H.; Liu, Z.; Zheng, J. Development of a Swelling Model for Strong Expansive Soil Under K0 Stress State for Building Foundation Applications. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2220; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132220.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2220



Jara-Vinueza, O.; Pavon, W.; Remache, A.; Arroyo, F.; Gutiérrez, M.; Mora Figueroa, E. Evaluation of Mechanical Behavior and Application Potential of Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus)-and-Recycled Low-Density Polyethylene–Aluminum (LDPE–Al) Hybrid Panels. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2212; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132212.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2212



Wang, Q.; Li, J.; Yao, H.; Li, Z.; Jia, X. Research on IFC-Based Tunnel Monitoring Information Integration and Visual Warning Scheme. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2221; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132221.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2221



Wang, J.; Li, H.; Li, X.; Nong, X.; Liu, C.; Yang, T. Research on the Initial Launching Technology of Subway Shield Tunneling in Complex Terrain and Numerical Simulation of Soil Deformation. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2222; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132222.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2222



Li, B.; Ye, T.; Deng, K.; Zhang, M. Effect of Vinyl Acetate-Ethylene on the Performance of Silicate Cement–Silica Fume Repair Mortar. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2224; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132224.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2224



Hong, N.; Ling, Y.; Yang, Z.; Ha, X.; Xu, B. Shaking Table Test of a Subway Station–Soil–Aboveground Structures Interaction System: Structural Impact on the Field. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2223; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132223.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2223



Kang, Z.; Gu, K.; Hu, A.; Du, H.; Gu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Gan, W. PC3D-YOLO: An Enhanced Multi-Scale Network for Crack Detection in Precast Concrete Components. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2225; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132225.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2225



Pingaro, N.; Buzzetti, M.; Gandolfi, A. A Numerical Strategy to Assess the Stability of Curved Masonry Structures Using a Simple Nonlinear Truss Model. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2226; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132226.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2226



Muhammad, N.; Abd Majid, M.; Keyvanfar, A.; Shafaghat, A.; MCcaffer, R.; Mirza, J.; Aliyu, M.; Sariyyu, M. Experimental Investigation into Waterproofing Performance of Cement Mortar Incorporating Nano Silicon. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2227; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132227.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2227



Chen, H.; Nie, J.; Liu, Y.; Li, Y. Theoretical Study on Impact of Solar Radiation Heat Gain on Thermal Comfort and Energy Efficiency in Glass Curtain Wall Buildings Based on PMV Index. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2228; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132228.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2228



Phan, T.; Gui, M.; Pham, T.; Luong, B. Numerical Analysis of the Stress–Deformation Behavior of Soil–Geosynthetic Composite (SGC) Masses Under Confining Pressure Conditions. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2229; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132229.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2229



Mirzabeigi, S.; Razkenari, R.; Crovella, P. A Review of the Potential of Drone-Based Approaches for Integrated Building Envelope Assessment. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2230; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132230.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2230



Yan, Q.; Cao, X.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, Z. Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Strip Foundations Adjacent to Heterogeneous and Anisotropic Slopes Based on the Meyerhof Theory. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2231; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132231.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2231



Huang, S.; Chen, R.; Ling, J.; Jin, N. Fatigue Damage Prognosis Method for Main Girders of Cable-Stayed Bridges Based on Wavelet Neural Network. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2232; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132232.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2232



Rui, S.; Makanae, K.; Liu, J.; Wu, J.; Fujiu, M.; Morisaki, Y. A Mixed-Method Comparative Analysis of BIM Technology Adoption in China’s and Japan’s Construction Sectors. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2234; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132234.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2234



Zhang, Z.; Liu, W.; Zhang, J.; Du, L.; Pan, J. Mechanisms of Resident Satisfaction Enhancement Through Waterfront Sports Buildings: A Synergistic Perspective of Blue Space and Built Environment—Empirical Evidence from Nine Chinese Cases. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2233; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132233.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2233



Yun, J.; Yoo, H.; Hwang, S.; Kim, W.; Kim, H. Prediction of Settlement Due to Shield TBM Tunneling Based on Three-Dimensional Numerical Analysis. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2235; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132235.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2235



Zheng, S.; Lin, L.; Mao, W.; Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Yuan, Y. A Hybrid RBF-PSO Framework for Real-Time Temperature Field Prediction and Hydration Heat Parameter Inversion in Mass Concrete Structures. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2236; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132236.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2236



Hamoda, A.; Yehia, S.; Ahmed, M.; Abadel, A.; Sennah, K.; Patel, V.; Alghamdi, H. Torsional Strengthening of RC Beams with Openings Using Hybrid SHCC–Glass Fiber Mesh Composites. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2237; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132237.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2237



Velasco-Cuervo, I.; Lemos-Micolta, E.; Madera-Sierra, I.; Rojas-Manzano, M.; Muñoz-Velez, M.; Cundumí, O.; Patino, E.; Salmeron-Becerra, M.; Dyke, S.; Velay-Lizancos, M. Impact of Aging and Low Temperatures on the Mechanical Properties of Low-Cost Seismic Isolator Prototypes. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2238; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132238.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2238



Wang, Y.; Xu, W.; Zheng, S.; Liu, J.; Li, M.; Yuan, Y. Integrated Leakage Control Technology for Underground Structures in Karst Terrains: Multi-Stage Grouting and Zoned Remediation at Guangzhou Baiyun Metro Station. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2239; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132239.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2239



He, Y.; Jin, P.; Wang, X.; Shen, S.; Ma, J. Integrated Wavelet-Grey-Neural Network Model for Heritage Structure Settlement Prediction. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2240; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132240.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2240



Deng, T.; Hsieh, C.; Guan, A.; Wu, X. The Impact of the Built Environment on Resident Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Multidimensional Life Satisfaction. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2242; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132242.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2242



Lozynskyi, V.; Ivasenko, I.; Vorobel, R.; Berehulyak, O.; Mandziy, T.; Voronyak, T.; Ivanytskyi, Y.; Maksymenko, O.; Ropyak, L. Evaluation of Air Voids in Concrete Based on Cross-Section Images of Its Test Specimens. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2241; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132241.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2241



Chen, Y.; Wu, W.; Li, Q.; Guo, P.; Cai, Y.; Wei, J. Identification of Mechanical Parameters of Prestressed Box Girder Bridge Based on Falling Weight Deflectometer. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2243; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132243.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2243



Alqurashi, M. Data-Driven Insights into Concrete Flow and Strength: Advancing Smart Material Design Using Machine Learning Strategies. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2244; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132244.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2244



Zhang, Y.; Wu, Z.; Xiong, C.; Wang, J.; Antwi-Afari, M. A Data-Driven Analysis of Engineering Contract Risk Characterization Based on Judicial Cases of Disputes. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2245; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132245.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2245



Gao, J.; Ren, X.; Gao, Y.; Li, Y.; Li, M. Compressive Behavior of Waste-Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes with External Steel Rib Rings. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2246; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132246.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2246



Nair, D.; Meena, T. Effect of Steel Fibers on Shear Carrying Capacity of Rubberized Geopolymer Concrete Beams. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2248; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132248.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2248



Lv, Y.; Wu, J.; Li, J.; Wang, W.; Wang, T.; Yuan, Y.; Wang, J. Finite Element Model Updating of Large-Span-Cable-Stayed Bridge Based on Response Surface. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2247; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132247.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2247



Zhang, L.; Zhang, C.; Wang, X. How Does the Built Environment Shape Place Attachment in Chinese Rural Communities?. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2250; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132250.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2250



Wang, S.; Li, H.; Zhang, X. A Preliminary Investigation on the Adsorption of Cu2+ by Sawdust/Foamed Geopolymer Composites. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2251; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132251.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2251



Awoussi, M.; Domtse, E.; Gake, K.; Genovese, P.; Dziwonou, Y. Assessment of the Physical Vulnerability of Vernacular Architecture to Meteorological Hazards Using an Indicator-Based Approach: The Case of the Kara Region in Northern Togo. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2249; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132249.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2249



Abdulmalik, A.; Gilbert, B.; Guan, H.; Ngo, T.; Remennikov, A. Advancements in Timber–Steel Hybridisation: A Review on Techniques, Applications, and Structural Performances. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2252; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132252.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2252



Yang, H.; Wu, W.; Wu, X.; Xu, J.; Li, J.; Qi, Q.; Sun, W. Analysis of Disturbance and Safety Risk Assessment of Shallow-Buried Pressure Pipelines Utilizing the Shield Tunneling Method. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2253; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132253.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2253



Banera, J.; Maj, M.; Musa, A. Risk Management in the Analysis of Failures of Protective Coatings in Municipal Sewage Treatment Plant Tanks. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2254; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132254.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2254



Khani, R.; D’Aniello, M.; Tartaglia, R.; Hosseinzadeh, Y. Parametric Finite Element Simulations of Different Configurations of Partial-Strength Exposed Column Base Plate Connections. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2255; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132255.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2255



Krizmanić, V.; Milovanović, A. From Space to Satisfaction: Investigating Architectural Interior Determinants of Quality Work Environments. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2256; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132256.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2256



Valenzuela-Leyva, C.; Soto-Felix, M.; Gaxiola-Camacho, J.; Ojeda-Farias, O.; Herrera-Ramirez, J.; Carreño-Gallardo, C. Improving Durability and Compressive Strength of Concrete with Rhyolite Aggregates and Recycled Supplementary Cementitious Materials. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2257; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132257.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2257



Wu, S.; Li, B.; Xu, D. Research on the Performance Evaluation of Urban Innovation Spaces: A Case Study in Harbin. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2258; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132258.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2258



Rossi, P. Cracking Process of Early-Age Concretes: Basis of Numerical Probabilistic Models. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2259; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132259.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2259



Gao, J.; Zhou, P.; Shi, X.; Gu, K.; Chen, H.; Yang, Q.; Jiang, Z. A Study on the Hydrophobicity and Icephobicity of Modified Cement-Based Composite Coatings for Anti-/De-Icing of Guardrail Concrete. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2263; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132263.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2263



Zhou, H.; Wang, R.; Hou, H.; Xie, B.; Hu, T. Optimizing Urban Thermal Environments Through 2D/3D Landscape Pattern Analysis: A Machine Learning-Driven Approach for the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2261; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132261.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2261



Grandón-Soliz, C.; Sandoli, A.; Fabbrocino, G. Weathering Steel in Civil Engineering and Architecture: A State-of-the-Art Review. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2260; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132260.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2260



Guldana, A.; Niyetbay, S.; Zhanguzhinov, A.; Kassabekova, G.; Jartayeva, D.; Alimova, K.; Zhakapbayeva, G.; Bostandyk, K. Impact of Airflow Disturbance from Human Motion on Contaminant Control in Cleanroom Environments: A CFD-Based Analysis. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2264; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132264.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2264



Li, T.; Chen, X.; Yang, W.; Zhan, M.; Hao, L.; Zhang, L.; Yang, Y. Study on Carbonization Performance of Metakaolin on Tailings- and Recycled-Concrete-Based Green Concrete. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2262; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132262.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2262



Qiao, X.; Liu, X.; Ye, W.; Chen, M. Construction of a Value Evaluation System for Fujian Tubao Architectural Heritage Based on Grounded Theory and the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2265; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132265.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2265



Bian, C.; Lee, C.; Chen, X.; Li, C.; Hu, P. Quantifying the Thermal and Energy Impacts of Urban Morphology Using Multi-Source Data: A Multi-Scale Study in Coastal High-Density Contexts. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2266; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132266.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2266



Bian, J.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, L.; Gan, W.; Cao, W. Shear Performance of Reinforced Shear Pocket Joint in Light Steel—Recycled Concrete Composite Floor. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2267; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132267.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2267



Chen, S.; Zhang, J.; Luan, W.; Luo, X. A GIS-Based Study on Spatial Pattern, Accessibility and Equity of Urban Cultural Resources: A Case Study of Red Culture Resources in Shanghai. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2268; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132268.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2268



Solomon, M.; Canale, L.; Stabile, L.; D’Oliveira, A.; Andrade, A.; Buonanno, G. Integrating an Eco-Feedback Strategy to Enhance the Indoor Environmental Quality and Sleep Quality in Italian Bedrooms. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2269; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132269.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2269



Memon, S.; Shehata, W.; Rowlinson, S.; Sunindijo, R. Generative Artificial Intelligence in Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operations: A Systematic Review. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2270; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132270.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2270



Bai, Z.; Yan, Y. Dose–Response Functions for Assessing Corrosion Risks to Urban Heritage Materials from Air Pollution Under Climate Change: Insights from Europe and China. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2271; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132271.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2271



Fang, H.; Yang, Q.; Ma, J.; Peng, X.; Xia, K. A Time-Variant Model for Chloride Ion Diffusion Coefficient in Concrete. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2272; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132272.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2272



Liu, C.; Fomin, N.; Xiao, S.; Sun, G.; Lyu, Y. How ChatGPT Is Shaping Next-Generation Patent Solutions. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2273; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132273.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2273



Uriarte-Otazua, U.; Azkorra-Larrinaga, Z.; Varela-Alonso, M.; Gomez-Arriaran, I.; Irulegi-Garmendia, O. Impact of Heat Waves on the Well-Being and Risks of Elderly People Living Alone: Case Study in Urban and Peri-Urban Dwellings in the Atlantic Climate of Spain. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2274; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132274.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2274



Ma, X.; Cui, H.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, X. Study on Piping Layout Optimization for Chiller-Plant Rooms Using an Improved A* Algorithm and Building Information Modeling: A Case Study of a Shopping Mall in Qingdao. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2275; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132275.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2275



Ledda, A.; De Montis, A.; Serra, V.; Usai, E.; Calia, G. Integrating BIM Concepts in Academic Education: The Design of Rural Buildings and Landscapes. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2276; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132276.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2276



Wang, C.; Liu, R.; Wang, K.; Liang, Y.; Ning, Y. Mechanical Performance and Interfacial Bonding Mechanism of High-Performance ECC in Steel-Concrete Composite Link Slab in Simply Supported Bridges. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2277; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132277.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2277



Wänström Lindh, U. Participatory Drawing Methodology for Light in Architecture: Drawing Experienced Space. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2278; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132278.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2278



Hu, X.; Chen, C.; Wang, G.; Singh, J. Numerical Modeling on the Damage Behavior of Concrete Subjected to Abrasive Waterjet Cutting. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2279; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132279.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2279



Finocchiaro, A.; Vitaliano, S.; Cinardi, G.; D’Urso, P.; Cascone, S.; Arcidiacono, C. Green Wall System to Reduce Particulate Matter in Livestock Housing: Case Study of a Dairy Barn. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2280; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132280.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2280



Lin, X.; Gong, W.; Sun, L.; Yang, X.; Leng, C.; Li, Y.; Niu, Z.; Meng, Y.; Xiao, X.; Zhang, J. WDNET-YOLO: Enhanced Deep Learning for Structural Timber Defect Detection to Improve Building Safety and Reliability. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2281; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132281.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2281



Jankovičová, E.; Zigler, R.; Pazderka, J. Residual Mechanical Properties of Sandstone After Fire. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2282; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132282.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2282



Song, B.; Lyu, J.; Zhang, Z.; Song, Z.; Liu, S. Characterization of the Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Modified High Water Content Materials. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2283; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132283.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2283



Du, Y.; Yu, Z.; Chen, Y.; Ma, N.; Wang, R. Experimental Study on the Force Mechanism of Internal Composite Connectors in Steel–Concrete Composite Sections of Bridge Towers. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2284; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132284.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2284



Afif-Khouri, E.; Lozano-Martínez, A.; Rego, J.; López-Gallego, B.; Forjan-Castro, R. Capillary Rise and Salt Weathering in Spain: Impacts on the Degradation of Calcareous Materials in Historic Monuments. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2285; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132285.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2285



Xiong, P.; Mohamed, G.; Lee, Y. Improve Integrated Material Handling (IMH) Efficiency of Local High-Rise Building Projects by IMH Framework Optimization and Empirical Analysis. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2286; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132286.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2286



Hancıoğlu, B.; Kirçil, M.; Polat, Z. Equivalent Input Energy Velocity of Elastoplastic SDOF Systems with Specific Strength. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2288; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132288.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2288



Tian, Y.; Lei, D.; Wang, P.; Bao, J.; Wang, Y.; Zhao, T.; Guo, W. Research Progress on the Stability and Durability of Ag/AgCl Prepared by Anodic Chlorination Method for Chloride Ion Sensors in Cement-Based Materials. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2290; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132290.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2290



Xi, H.; Guo, S.; Hou, W.; Wang, B. A Multi-Objective Optimization Study on a Certain Lecture Hall Based on Thermal and Visual Comfort. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2287; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132287.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2287



Tu, H.; Miao, X.; Jin, S.; Yang, J.; Miao, X.; Qi, J. Deep Learning-Based Systems for Evaluating and Enhancing Child-Friendliness of Urban Streets—A Case of Shanghai Urban Street. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2291; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132291.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2291



Wang, J.; Ma, Y.; Li, R.; Zhang, S. Applications of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and BIM-Related Technologies for Sustainable Risk and Disaster Management in Buildings: A Meta-Analysis (2014–2024). Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2289; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132289.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2289



Chen, Z.; Zhang, N.; Xu, C.; Xu, Z.; Han, S.; Jiang, L. Typological Transcoding Through LoRA and Diffusion Models: A Methodological Framework for Stylistic Emulation of Eclectic Facades in Krakow. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2292; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132292.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2292



Liang, S.; Chen, W.; Li, L.; Liu, F. A Study of Carbon Emission Quota for Construction Period of Dredging Projects: Case Studies in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Malé. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2293; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132293.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2293



Zhai, X.; Qin, X.; Zhang, J.; Liu, X.; Bai, X.; Zhang, S.; Ma, Z.; Li, Z. A CCP-Based Decentralized Optimization Approach for Electricity–Heat Integrated Energy Systems with Buildings. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2294; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132294.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2294



Chousidis, N. Mechanical Properties and Performance of CNT–Reinforced Mortars (CEM II/B–L and CEM I) for Crack Bridging and Protective Coating Applications. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2296; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132296.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2296



Xie, J.; Wu, B. A Novel Method for Comparing Building Height Hierarchies. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2295; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132295.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2295



Yin, H.; Liu, J.; Liu, M.; Li, X. Research on BIM Technology of Green Building Based on GBSWARE Software. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2297; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132297.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2297



Chen, L.; Cai, X.; Liu, Z. Multi-Source Data and Semantic Segmentation: Spatial Quality Assessment and Enhancement Strategies for Jinan Mingfu City from a Tourist Perception Perspective. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2298; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132298.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2298



Park, H.; Shin, S. Development of Safety Domain Ontology Knowledge Base for Fall Accidents. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2299; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132299.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2299



Wang, Y.; Huang, A.; Dou, Y. Investigating Prefabricated Construction Technology Innovation Dynamics: Evidence from a Patent Analysis in China. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2300; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132300.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2300



Zhang, H.; Wang, X.; Ren, P.; Yang, L. Multi-Indicator Environmental Impact Assessment of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Based on Life Cycle Analysis. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2301; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132301.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2301



Zhong, Z.; He, X.; Huang, S.; Ma, C.; Liu, B.; Shu, Z.; Wang, Y.; Cui, K.; Zheng, L. The Influence of Soft Soil, Pile–Raft Foundation and Bamboo on the Bearing Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete (RC) Structure. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2302; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132302.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2302



Massimino, G.; Sciuto, G. Is Sustainability Really Sustainable? A Critical Review. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2304; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132304.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2304



Papaioannou, I.; Korkas, C.; Kosmatopoulos, E. Smart Building Recommendations with LLMs: A Semantic Comparison Approach. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2303; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132303.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2303



Fan, X.; Bai, Y.; Chen, L.; Wu, H.; Qiao, Y.; Ghani, A. Energy Dissipation Device Design for Irregular Structures Based on Yield Mechanism. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2305; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132305.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2305



Zhang, Y.; Zhao, L.; Cao, Z.; Wu, B. Modified Constitutive Model and Practical Calibration Method for Constructional 7075-T6 Aluminum Alloy. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2306; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132306.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2306



Tasdemir, E.; Cetinkaya, M.; Uysal, F.; El-Zahab, S. An Explainable Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Backbone Curves for Reduced Beam Section Connections Under Cyclic Loading. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2307; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132307.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2307



Kang, L.; Zou, H.; Mu, T.; Pei, F.; Bai, H. Flexural Behavior of Pre-Tensioned Precast High-Performance Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Girder Without Conventional Reinforcement: Full-Scale Test and FE Modeling. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2308; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132308.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2308



Lin, M.; Li, X.; Wei, M.; Xie, Q. Experimental Study on Carbonization and Strengthening Performance of Recycled Aggregate. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2309; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132309.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2309



Zhai, Z.; Cao, L.; Li, Q.; Gong, Z.; Guo, L.; Zhang, D. Research on the Healing Effect of the Waterscapes in Chinese Classical Gardens in Audiovisual Interaction. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2310; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132310.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2310



Abousnina, R.; Aljuaydi, F.; Benabed, B.; Almabrok, M.; Vimonsatit, V. A State-of-the-Art Review on the Influence of Porosity on the Compressive Strength of Porous Concrete for Infrastructure Applications. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2311; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132311.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2311



Liao, Q.; Zhang, X.; Cui, Z.; Yin, X. Prediction of Urban Construction Land Carbon Effects (UCLCE) Using BP Neural Network Model: A Case Study of Changxing, Zhejiang Province, China. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2312; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132312.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2312



Alba-Rodríguez, M.; Lucas-Ruiz, V.; Marrero, M. Systematic Methodology for Estimating the Social Dimension of Construction Projects—Assessing Health and Safety Risks Based on Project Budget Analysis. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2313; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132313.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2313



Peng, G.; Shi, X.; Hu, R.; Wang, X.; Zhan, J. Research and Prospects of Airtightness of Biological Laboratory Enclosures: Influencing Factors and Evaluation Methods. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2314; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132314.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2314



Sáez, E.; Canziani, J. Architecture and Landscape in the Andean World; Universal Values: The Sondondo Valley (Ayacucho, Peru). Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2315; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132315.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2315



Liu, J.; Zhu, Y.; Liu, J.; Wang, P. Unraveling Tourist Behavioral Intentions in Historic Urban Built Environment: The Mediating Role of Perceived Value via SOR Model in Macau’s Heritage Sites. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2316; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132316.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2316



Banerjee, P.; Zaneldin, E.; Al-Marzouqi, A.; Ahmed, W. A Review of Reject Brine Disposal, Management, and Construction Applications. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2317; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132317.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2317



Corneli, A.; Carbonari, A.; Spegni, F.; Pieroni, T.; Naticchia, B. On-Site Safety Inspections Through Marker-Less Augmented Reality and Blockchain Notarization of BIM-Based Processes. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2318; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132318.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2318



Hu, J.; Zhou, B.; Li, P.; Wang, J.; Yang, Y. Pressure-Amplified Structural Superiority in Silty Clays: Dynamic Divergence Between Undisturbed and Remolded States. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2319; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132319.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2319



Abbas, S.; Capeluto, I. Examining the Gap Between Simulated and Actual Measured Performance of Buildings in the Context of the Israeli Green Building Standard. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2320; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132320.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2320



Hou, M.; Yang, C.; Yang, J.; Zeng, Y.; Zhu, Z. Analysis the Mechanical Response of Tunnels Under the Action of Vertical Jacking in Shield Construction and Research on Reinforcement. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2321; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132321.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2321



Jiang, H.; Luo, X.; Gong, Y.; Li, Y.; Zhao, W. Status and Trends of the Application of Resilient Urban Governance Considering the Current State of Resilient City Government in Changsha as an Example. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2322; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132322.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2322



Gatto, C.; Barberio, G.; Cassandro, J.; Mirarchi, C.; Cavallo, D.; Pavan, A. Alignment Between Standards and Job Market Demand for BIM Careers. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2323; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132323.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2323



Ornelas, C.; Figueiredo, C.; Morgado, A. Housing in Urban Rehabilitation Areas: Opportunities for Local Management in Housing Provision and Preservation. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2325; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132325.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2325



Kara, A.; Cakir, F.; Calis, M. Modulus of Elasticity and Mechanical Properties Assessment of Historical Masonry Elements After Elevated Temperature: Experimental Study and Numerical Analysis. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2324; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132324.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2324



Raslan, E.; Elkhateeb, S.; Ahmed, R. Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Egyptian Middle-Income Housing: A Study of PV System Integration and Building Envelope Optimization in Sakan Masr. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2326; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132326.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2326



Ivanović-Šekularac, J.; Sokolović, N.; Macut, N.; Žišić, T.; Šekularac, N. Structural Failures in an Architectural Heritage Site: Case Study of the Blagoveštenje Monastery Church, Kablar, Serbia. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2328; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132328.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2328



Wang, X.; Chen, C. Vibration Table Test of Prefabricated L-Shaped Column Concrete Structure. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2329; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132329.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2329



Zhang, X.; Zhao, X.; Zheng, S.; Yang, Q. Time-Dependent Fragility Functions and Post-Earthquake Residual Seismic Performance for Existing Steel Frame Columns in Offshore Atmospheric Environment. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2330; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132330.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2330



Hao, X.; Jia, H.; Ding, G.; Kong, X.; Meng, X. Study on the Strength and Mechanism Analysis of Coarse Aggregate Reactive Powder Concrete. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2327; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132327.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2327



Liu, R.; Sucala, V.; Luis, M.; Soliman Khaled, L. Systematic Review of Service Quality Models in Construction. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2331; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132331.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2331



Deng, Y.; Li, K.; Hu, W.; Zhang, L.; Gao, Y. Formation of Human-Machine Trust in Smart Construction: Influencing Factors and Mechanisms. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2332; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132332.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2332



Yao, Z.; Liu, Z.; Zhong, Z. A Dynamic Interaction Analysis of a Straddle Monorail Train and Steel–Concrete Composite Bridge. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2333; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132333.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2333



Džolev, I.; Kekez-Baran, S.; Rašeta, A. Fire Resistance of Steel Beams with Intumescent Coating Exposed to Fire Using ANSYS and Machine Learning. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2334; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132334.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2334



Gao, F.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, H. Evaluation of Strength Model Under Deep Formations with High Temperature and High Pressure. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2335; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132335.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2335



Hu, J.; Wu, H.; Huo, F.; Chen, Z. Recognition and Evaluation of Architectural Heritage Value in Fujian Overseas Chinese New Villages. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2336; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132336.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2336



Jang, J.; Mun, D.; Jo, B.; Lee, H. Flexible Behavior of Transverse Joints in Full-Scale Precast Concrete Slabs with Open-Type Joint Method. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2337; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132337.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2337



Zadeh, P.; Thibault, J.; Staub-French, S.; Bhonde, D. Understanding the Disruptiveness of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) in the AEC Industry. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2338; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132338.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2338



Xie, G.; Cui, J.; Jiang, J.; Guo, M.; Song, Y.; Liu, Y. Mechanisms of Crack Evolution in Clay Materials Under Varying Boundary Conditions. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2340; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132340.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2340



Yang, C.; Zeng, Q.; Hu, J.; Zhu, W. Study on Performance Optimization of Red Mud–Mineral Powder Composite Cementitious Material Based on Response Surface Methodology. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2339; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132339.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2339



Nawar, M.; Elbelbisi, A.; Kaka, M.; Elhosseiny, O.; Arafa, I. Dynamic Behavior of Lighting GFRP Pole Under Impact Loading. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2341; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132341.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2341



Shi, Y.; Wang, Y.; Wang, L.; Wang, W.; Yang, T. Bridge Cable Performance Warning Method Based on Temperature and Displacement Monitoring Data. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2342; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132342.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2342



Zhu, X.; Duan, T.; Yang, Y.; Wang, C. Study on Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation of Rural Houses with an Additional Sunroom in Cold Areas—A Case Study of Hebei Province, China. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2343; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132343.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2343



Zhou, Y.; Fang, Y.; Liang, Z.; Li, D.; Zhao, C.; Zhou, H.; Wang, F.; Lei, L.; Wang, R.; Kong, D.; Pei, T.; Zhou, L. IoT-Driven Intelligent Curing of Face Slab Concrete in Rockfill Dams Based on Integrated Multi-Source Monitoring. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2344; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132344.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2344



Yan, Y.; Jiao, G.; Cui, M.; Ni, L. The Lightweight Method of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Hidden Defect Detection Based on SESM-YOLO. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2345; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132345.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2345



Cheng, S.; Wang, T.; Cui, X.; Hai, G.; Zhang, Y.; Yu, Y. Analysis of Influence of Cable Injury on Static Performance of Cable-Stayed Bridge. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2346; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132346.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2346



Tang, S.; Bito, T.; Shide, K. Automatic Classification of BIM Object Based on IFC Data Using the Uniclass Classification Standard. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2347; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132347.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2347



Chen, Z.; Xue, Z.; Xia, Y.; Wu, C.; Mai, J.; Liu, W.; Feng, Y.; Xie, J. Impact of Inorganic Salts on Rheology, Strength, and Microstructure of Excess-Sulfate Phosphogypsum Slag Cement. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2348; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132348.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2348



Yang, H.; Wang, D. Application of Lean–Agile Hybrid Methods in Complex Construction Project Management. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2349; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132349.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2349



Liao, G.; Wu, R.; He, M.; Huang, X.; Wu, L. The Effect of Steel Fiber Content on the Workability and Mechanical Properties of Slag-Based/Fly Ash-Based UHPC. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2350; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132350.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2350



Rong, K.; Jia, Y.; Yao, Y.; Sun, J.; Yu, Q.; Tang, H.; Yang, J.; Xie, X. ANN and RF Optimized by Hunter–Prey Algorithm for Predicting Post-Blast RC Column Morphology. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2351; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132351.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2351



Arvizu-Montes, A.; Guerrero-Bustamante, O.; Polo-Mendoza, R.; Martinez-Echevarria, M. Mechanical Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Cement Mortars: A Comparative Study on the Effect of Synthetic and Natural Fibers. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2352; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132352.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2352



Rosas-Casarez, C.; Corral-Higuera, R.; Arredondo-Rea, S.; Gómez-Soberón, J.; Chinchillas-Chinchillas, M.; Rodríguez-Rodríguez, M.; Pellegrini-Cervantes, M.; Bernal-Camacho, J. Porosity of Geopolymers Using Complementary Techniques of Image Analysis and Physical Adsorption of Gases. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2353; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132353.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2353



Yessengabulov, S.; Kozhakhmet, M.; Zharkenov, Y.; Abakanov, Y.; Dastenova, G.; Nurbayeva, M.; Kozhakhmet, A.; Zhankeldi, M.; Jexembayeva, A. Study of the Possibility of Transition to More Stringent Energy Efficiency Requirements for Translucent Structures in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2354; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132354.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2354



Zhang, D.; Gao, H.; Wang, H.; Yang, G. An Experimental Study on the Interface Characteristics of Geogrid-Reinforced Construction and Demolition (C&amp;D) Waste Recycled Aggregate Based on Pullout Tests. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2355; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132355.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2355



Luo, Q.; Li, J.; Huang, W.; Wang, W.; Yuan, B. Three-Dimensional Refined Numerical Modeling of Artificial Ground Freezing in Metro Cross-Passage Construction: Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Analysis and Field Validation. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2356; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132356.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2356



Mrani, R.; Chenal, J.; Radoine, H.; Yakubu, H. The Quiet Architecture of Informality: Negotiating Space Through Agency. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2357; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132357.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2357



Gu, J.; Chen, Y.; Tao, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S. A Comparative Study on the Flexural Behavior of UHPC Beams Reinforced with NPR and Conventional Steel Rebars. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2358; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132358.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2358



Mao, L.; Hou, H.; Xia, Z.; Zhang, X. Soundscape Preferences and Cultural Ecosystem Services in the Grand Canal National Cultural Park: A Case Study of Tongzhou Forest Park. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2360; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132360.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2360



Zhang, Z.; He, Y.; Li, X.; Li, X.; Wei, L.; Chen, F. Analysis and Application of Critical Pressure Prediction Model for Surface Leakage of Underwater Shallow Buried Jacking-Pipe Grouting. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2359; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132359.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2359



Shirzadi, N.; Lau, D.; Stylianou, M. Surrogate Modeling for Building Design: Energy and Cost Prediction Compared to Simulation-Based Methods. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2361; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132361.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2361



Kaklauskas, A.; Teixeira, E.; Xenidis, Y.; Tzioutziou, A.; Connolly, L.; Skuodis, S.; Dauksys, K.; Lepkova, N.; Tupenaite, L.; Kaklauskiene, L.; Kildiene, S.; Zidoniene, J.; Milevicius, V.; Naimavicius, S. Green Infrastructure: Opinion Mining and Construction Material Reuse Optimization Portal. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2362; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132362.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2362



Chen, K.; Xia, T.; Cao, Z.; Li, Y.; Lin, X.; Bai, R. Predictive Models for Environmental Perception in Multi-Type Parks and Their Generalization Ability: Integrating Pre-Training and Reinforcement Learning. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2364; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132364.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2364



Yang, Q.; Yang, Q.; Peng, X.; Xia, K.; Xu, B. A Review of the Effects of Nanomaterials on the Properties of Concrete. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2363; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132363.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2363



Deng, K.; Cui, Y.; Deng, Q.; Liu, R.; Chen, Z.; Wang, S. Multi-Objective Optimization of Urban Residential Envelope Structures in Cold Regions of China Based on Performance and Economic Efficiency. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2365; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132365.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2365



Wu, J.; Han, Z.; Wang, Y.; Peng, F.; Cheng, G.; Jia, J. Stress-Deformation Mechanisms of Tunnel Support in Neogene Red-Bed Soft Rock: Insights from Wireless Remote Monitoring and Spatiotemporal Analysis. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2366; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132366.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2366



Gu, S.; Zhang, J. Real-Time Collision Warning System for Over-Height Ships at Bridges Based on Spatial Transformation. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2367; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132367.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2367



Dhanasekar, Y.; Anandh, K. From Diversity to Engagement: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in the Link Between Diversity Climate and Organizational Withdrawal. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2368; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132368.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2368



Zhou, X.; Wang, T. Uncertainty Analysis and Risk Assessment for Variable Settlement Properties of Building Foundation Soils. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2369; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132369.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2369



Xu, L.; Xu, R.; Lin, Q.; Feng, G.; Yuan, C.; Ding, Z. Micro-Mechanism of Strength for Cement-Treated Soil Based on the SEM Experiment: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2370; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132370.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2370



Chen, H.; Liu, G.; Li, J. Two-Dimensional Geometry Representation Learning-Based Construction Workers Activities Detection with Flexible IMU Solution. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2372; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132372.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2372



Liu, J.; Zhang, J.; Sun, X.; Dong, S.; Wu, S. Early-Strength Controllable Geopolymeric CLSM Derived by Shield Tunneling Muck: Performance Optimization and Hydration Mechanism of GGBFS–CS Systems. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2373; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132373.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2373



Hu, J.; Ji, J.; Wang, M.; Li, Q. Study on Multi-Objective Optimization of Construction of Yellow River Grand Bridge. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2371; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132371.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2371



Ren, Z.; Kim, J. The Role of AI in On-Site Construction Robotics: A State-of-the-Art Review Using the Sense–Think–Act Framework. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2374; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132374.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2374



Chao, S.; Li, C.; Dong, J.; Lu, Z. Towards Selecting an Optimal Bonding Test Method for Rebar–Concrete: Comparison Between Pull-Out Test and Full-Beam Test. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2375; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132375.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2375



Yao, L.; Dong, D.; He, Y.; Wang, J. The Subjective and Objective Evaluation of the Efficacy of Public Spaces in University Complexes: A Case Study of the Center for Balance Architecture at Zhejiang University. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2377; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132377.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2377



Garcesa, A.; Johnson, N.; Nelson, J. Evaluating the Stacked Economic Value of Load Shifting and Microgrid Control. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2378; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132378.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2378



Yin, M.; Xiong, Y.; Zhang, A.; Li, X.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, C.; Zhao, Y.; Ding, Y. Non-Ferrous Metal Smelting Slags for Thermal Energy Storage: A Mini Review. Buildings 2025, 15(13), 2376; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132376.
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